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Tour of Krakow and its surroundings - Historic Capital of Poland
Tour ID:
1113
Tour Theme:
Historic and Cultural Tours
Countries:
Poland
Duration:
5 Days / 4 Nights |
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Introduction:
Enjoy a short tour
exploring Poland's Historic Capital; Krakow. Picturesquely set
overlooking the Vistula River, Krakow has a history going back over a thousand
years, a host of monuments of Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture,
and an old University (founded l364). A looking glass for Polish and European
tradition, Krakow was entered in 1978 on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage
List.
 Your
walk about town starts at the fortification walls near the Barbican and
Florian Gate. The Gate (c. 1300) leads out onto an ancient route through
town, along Florianska Street, known as "the drawing-room of Krakow".
Passing the Jama Michalika Literary Coffee House, which has a Cracovian Art
Nouveau decor of late, 19th-century drawings and cartoons, and walking by an
impressive line of historic town houses, we reach Krakow's Market Square,
one of the most beautiful market places in Europe, and the scene of many
important events in Poland. The double spires of St. Mary's Basilica
tower over the Market Square, and from one of them the famous Bugle-Call is
sounded every hour over the city. Inside the Basilica holds a monumental
15th-century masterpiece, the High Altar carved by Wit Stwosz.
 In
the center of the Market Square stands the Medieval Cloth Hall, Sukiennice
with a Renaissance outer decoration but still with shops and stalls inside as
busy as ever selling souvenirs. The top story houses a gallery exhibiting Polish
art. The Market Square of Krakow teems with life all day and night long, with
numerous cafes offering a tasty welcome in their summer street-gardens. Just off
the Market Square is the Gothic Collegium Maius, the Jagiellonian
University's oldest extant building. Passing the quaint little Church of St.
Adalbert in the middle of the Market Square, we move on into the Grodzka Street,
the Royal Way which brings us up to Wawel Castle. The mighty Castle of
Wawel, Poland's heart and witness to her history, is situated on a hill of
the same name towering 25 meters over the Vistula River. For many centuries
Wawel Castle was the chief residence of the kings of Poland. Embellished in a
Renaissance development in 1499-1536 with its single-arcaded courtyard and with
a Renaissance interior decor, the Castle now houses a rich collection of
16th-century Flemish wall tapestries of Arras, alongside a Polish art
collection. Prior reservation for fixed time Wawel Cathedral is required for a
visit to the Royal Residence. Wawel Cathedral is another building on the
Hill, next to the Castle. The present day Cathedral was consecrated in 1364, and
is noted for its Renaissance Sigismundian Chapel alongside  the
Sigismundian Bell hanging in a tower which gives a magnificent view of
the entire city.
There are many museums in
Krakow; we shall be paying a call to the Museum Czartoryskich, which
contains the famous "Lady with an Ermine" by Leonardo da Vinci, and "Landscape
with the Good Samaritan" by Rembrandt. We set off for another round of
sightseeing to the old Jewish town, in the district of Kazimierz. Here we
see St. Catherine's Church and Skalka Church - the Shrine of St. Stanislaw -
Bishop and Martyr. Next door - historic synagogues: the 15th-century Old
Synagogue (housing the Museum of Judaism), the 16th-century Remuh Synagogue, and
the 17th-century Isaac Synagogue. Krakow is a place you will keep coming back
to, each time to discover new objects of startling beauty.
 In
the Ojcow National Park, which covers a surface area of 1,440 hectares in
the Valley of the Pradnik enclosed by the Pieskowa Skala cliffs, you can see
virtually all of the natural components of a Jurassic landscape. Driving along a
winding road (on special permission by prior reservation), we pass breathtaking
Jurassic rock formations such as the Cracovian Gate and the Club of Hercules. We
take a walk around the ruins of Ojcow Castle and visit the "little church
on the water". One of Poland's masterpieces of Renaissance palace architecture,
Pieskowa Skala Castle, towers over a steep rocky crag.
Discover
Poland's Historic Capital of Krakow!!!
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